It might seem surprising that five people randomly selected for
our Street Talk question this week all said they favor decriminalization
of marijuana for medical purposes.
Pot? Isn't that the "gateway drug" that's led so many
Americans into lives twisted by illegal drugs and pockmarked by
criminal charges? Wouldn't allowing its use send a bad message, that
a little bit of mind numbing with an illegal substance is OK?
Well, yes. And no.
The problem with keeping marijuana possession as a criminal
offense in all circumstances is that pot no longer impresses most of us
as a grave danger to society.
We've all seen so much more damage done by alcohol, a
legal substance. We've all seen police handed so many more serious problems,
including burglary and assaults of all types, that we wonder
whether they should have to bother with small-time pot use.
It's unlikely that outright legalization of marijuana would win over
most voters but allowing its use in specific situations, by
people who can be helped by it, has come to seem less scary
than it used to.
This should bode well for Question 2, the medical marijuana
referendum on the Nov. 2 ballot.
Mainers should study the issue carefully; it's time might have
come.
Question 2 would work this way: A person with cancer, glaucoma,
AIDS, seizures or muscle problems such as those experienced with
multiple sclerosis would get a recommendation from a doctor for
use of marijuana to ease the symptoms. It's been shown to reduce pain, nausea
or both for many of these patients.
The patient would be allowed to have up to 1-1/4 ounces of
marijuana or six plants (three of them mature) at any one time
without facing criminal prosecution.
It's a little bit tricky. Pot would still be illegal and
because the federal government would still take a hard line
about doctors who get tangled in illegal substances the doctors
would not actually write prescriptions. Pharmacists wouldn't
stock marijuana on their shelves; patients and their supporters would have to
be their own suppliers.
Patients who are under 18 would have to have written consent of a
parent or guardian. Pot use would still be prohibited in public
places, and nobody would have permission to drive while impaired.
Similar measures have been adopted by six states and the District of
Columbia. Maine's is the only ballot measure this fall.
The Maine Medical Association, which represents doctors, offers up the
only credible arguments against Question 2. Members say they're
generally convinced of pot's value for use in connection with chemotherapy and
AIDS but not other conditions. And they say the fact that the drug would still
be illegal makes doctors uncomfortable.
That's understandable, but doctors would still hold the power here. They
could deny permission for pot use in every case if they wanted to. They could
be selective. If legal problems with the measure arose, they could be
addressed by the Legislature.
Decriminalization could prove less dramatic than its opponents
predict. It could be a quiet change that simply ensures that nobody will
be arrested for trying to treat a serious disease with a widely available
drug.